Introduction
In the ever-dynamic political landscape of Ghana, one name continues to stir strong emotions—John Dramani Mahama. The former president, who returned to power in January 2025 after winning the December 2024 election, has become a central figure in conversations surrounding the future of Ghana’s democracy. As discussions intensify regarding potential presidential candidates for the 2028 elections, many Ghanaians are asking: Can John Mahama stand again? More importantly, do Ghanaians want him to?
This blog post explores Mahama’s current approval ratings, constitutional limitations, public sentiment, and the broader implications for the 2028 presidential race. If you’re following Ghanaian politics or simply curious about democratic trends in Africa, this comprehensive analysis will bring you up to speed.
Mahama’s Political Journey: A Recap
John Dramani Mahama first became president of Ghana in July 2012, succeeding President John Atta Mills upon his untimely death. Later that year, Mahama won the general election and served a full term until 2017. He lost his re-election bid in 2016 to Nana Akufo-Addo but remained a key player in the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC). After losing again in 2020, Mahama made a political comeback by winning the 2024 general election, beginning a second non-consecutive term in January 2025.
This achievement made him the first Ghanaian leader to win the presidency in two non-consecutive terms, joining a rare class of global politicians who have done the same.
What Do the People Think?
Since returning to office, Mahama has enjoyed a surge in public approval. According to a Global InfoAnalytics survey, 66% of voters approve of his performance just a few months into his second term. A 3News poll reported even higher figures, placing his approval rating at 84% in his first month. Additionally, a GBC Ghana national poll found that 70% of Ghanaians believe the country is currently on the right track.
These numbers represent a significant turnaround in public opinion and show a broad base of support across different regions, age groups, and economic classes. The factors contributing to this renewed confidence include:
- His administration’s focus on job creation
- Reforms in public sector accountability
- Improved healthcare access and infrastructure
- Efforts to stabilize the economy
This groundswell of support has naturally led many to wonder if Mahama could—and should—seek a third term.
What the Constitution Says
Despite Mahama’s growing popularity, Ghana’s 1992 Constitution provides a firm answer to the question of whether he can run again: No.
Article 66 (2) of the Constitution clearly states:
“A person shall not be elected to hold office as President of Ghana for more than two terms.”
This clause does not specify whether the terms must be consecutive. It simply limits any individual to two elected terms in total. Therefore, with Mahama’s first term from 2012 to 2017 and his current ongoing term starting in 2025, he has reached this constitutional ceiling.
In other words, even if a significant portion of the population desires another term, the legal framework of Ghana’s democracy prohibits it—unless there’s a constitutional amendment, which would require both parliamentary approval and a national referendum.
Is a Constitutional Amendment Likely?
Constitutional amendments are neither easy nor quick. They require:
- A bill introduced in Parliament supported by at least two-thirds of all members.
- Approval by a national referendum with a minimum 40% voter turnout and at least 75% voting in favor.
Given the complexity and high thresholds, amending the Constitution to allow a third term would be a monumental challenge. Moreover, the idea of altering term limits is politically sensitive. It risks backlash from both civil society and international observers who view term limits as a pillar of democratic stability in Africa.
Historically, attempts to extend term limits in other African countries—such as Côte d’Ivoire, Uganda, and Rwanda—have sparked widespread controversy and, in some cases, civil unrest. Ghana, often seen as a beacon of democracy in West Africa, would likely face significant internal and external pressure to preserve its two-term limit.
What Happens Next?
Since Mahama is constitutionally barred from seeking re-election in 2028, the focus will now shift to his succession plan within the NDC and the strategies of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and other emerging parties.
Within the NDC
Mahama’s current popularity gives him significant influence over who the party selects as its next flagbearer. Analysts expect him to play a kingmaker role, helping to identify and endorse a successor who can continue his policies and maintain the party’s electoral momentum.
Some potential NDC candidates who may emerge include:
- Professor Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang, his running mate in both 2020 and 2024
- Kwabena Duffuor, former Finance Minister
- Julius Debrah, former Chief of Staff
Within the NPP
After losing the 2024 election, the NPP will be looking to rebrand and reposition itself for a strong comeback. With Mahama ineligible in 2028, the playing field becomes more open, creating an opportunity for the NPP to present a new vision that contrasts with the NDC’s achievements.
The internal contest for leadership within the NPP is likely to be fierce, with candidates such as:
- Alan Kyerematen, a long-time party stalwart
- Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, former Vice President
- Boakye Agyarko, former Energy Minister
What Ghanaians Want vs. What the Law Allows
This situation brings into focus an interesting paradox: the will of the people versus the rule of law.
While a substantial number of Ghanaians currently support Mahama, the Constitution acts as a check to ensure leadership rotation and institutional stability. It’s a reminder that democracy is not just about popularity—it’s about enduring principles, legal boundaries, and governance systems that outlast individual leaders.
Instead of pushing for a third term, Mahama’s best legacy might come from mentoring new leaders and ensuring a smooth transition of power in 2028. That would reinforce Ghana’s democratic credentials and set a powerful example across the continent.
Final Thoughts
John Mahama’s resurgence is a political phenomenon worthy of study. His return to power, widespread approval ratings, and steady hand at the helm have reignited hope among many Ghanaians. However, the Constitution remains clear—his time in office will end in January 2029, barring any unprecedented legal changes.
Rather than dwelling on whether Mahama should run again, the national conversation might be better served by asking: How can we sustain good governance beyond Mahama’s tenure? Who can carry the torch forward? What institutional reforms should we focus on to deepen Ghana’s democracy?
As 2028 draws nearer, these questions will define the next chapter in Ghana’s political evolution.
Have Your Say
What do you think about Mahama’s second coming? Do you believe the Constitution should be amended to allow third terms? Or is it more important to uphold term limits and encourage fresh leadership?
Drop your thoughts in the comments below and join the conversation!
